To prevent the disease, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease caused by absolute or partial insulin deficiency or tissue insensitivity to this hormone.
This disease is often called the "silent killer". Statistics show that approximately 50% of patients are unaware of their problem and continue to lead a normal life, while sugar slowly destroys their body.
According to the World Health Organization, this disease closes the top three among all diseases, after cardiovascular and oncological pathology. According to their forecasts, the number of patients will double every 15 years.
All this indicates the need for proper and, most importantly, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment of the disease. Everyone should know the first symptoms of diabetes in the modern world and be ready to start therapy.
Early signs of disease
Let's take a closer look at what the symptoms of diabetes can be. Like any other pathological process, diabetes has an early stage with very extensive symptoms, a peak period and an end stage.
In order not to bring the case to an unfavorable end, it is necessary to suspect the presence of the disease in time and consult a doctor. The first symptoms of diabetes like to disguise themselves as common colds.
They include:
- Constant fatigue and desire to sleep.
- Frequent episodes of urination, urinary incontinence, nocturnal urination.
- Significant weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Long time to heal small wounds, cuts.
- Decreased sexual activity in men, problems with premature ejaculation.
- Hunger, which is difficult to satisfy with the usual portions of food, which manifests itself even without any physical exertion.
- Deterioration of vision, blurring and double vision.
- Slight tingling in the tips of the fingers or toes. Disorders of small movements and tactile sensitivity.
- Thirst in diabetes and desire to drink plenty of fluids. The daily volume of moisture consumed can exceed 3-4 liters.
- Urinary tract and genital tract infections in women.
As you can see, these symptoms are very non-specific and are often attributed to hard work, stress or colds. But if they begin to develop in humans, then the best solution would be to consult a doctor and do a blood test for sugar and glycated hemoglobin. .
Symptoms of the disease in minors
The first symptoms of diabetes in children in most cases coincide with those in adults. However, there are nuances you need to know about a timely diagnosis.
The first "bells" for children from 7 years can be:
- Polydipsia or strong thirst. The child, even during normal physical activity, constantly wants to drink.
- Urinary incontinence during sleep in cases where this has not happened before.
- Significant weight loss with proper diet.
- Frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting.
- Problems at school, poor performance, mood swings, aggression.
- Increased skin bacterial diseases (furunculosis, carbuncles, barley, etc. ), constant itching.
- During puberty, girls may develop thrush or other bacterial lesions.
The problem is that parents ignore such symptoms in their children, which often leads to hyperglycemic coma and the development of severe complications that are difficult to treat.
It is important to be able to suspect diabetes in very young children. They can't say what worries them, but mom or dad must be able to understand their child.
The first symptoms of hyperglycaemia in infants may be the following:
- With excellent appetite, the child gains little or no weight.
- The constant anxiety of the baby, which passes only after drinking.
- The appearance of a diaper rash in the groin area, which occurs more often than usual and is not affected by standard treatment.
- A special condition of diapers after drying baby urine - they become as if starched.
- Perhaps the formation of sticky spots on the surfaces where the baby's urine got.
- In the acute development of the disease may occur severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration.
The ability to suspect disease is crucial. Unfortunately, ordinary people sometimes do not fully understand the severity of the first signs of diabetes. Due to such incorrect attitude towards oneself and one's health, more than half of the cases of establishing the correct diagnosis fall into terminal conditions - hyperglycemic coma.
Its symptoms are:
- loss of consciousness of the patient;
- dry skin;
- drop in blood pressure and increased heart rate;
- characteristic odor of acetone from the mouth.
In the presence of such a picture, the patient needs immediate hospitalization with adequate drug therapy with insulin.
To prevent the occurrence of such conditions and diseases in general, every citizen should know the first signs and symptoms of diabetes.